Thyroid Eye Disease: Addressing the Need for Early Intervention and Comanagement

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a multifactorial, autoimmune disorder with a wide spectrum of signs and symptoms. It is frequently misdiagnosed, due to both the heterogeneous clinical presentation and a failure on the part of clinicians to understand the relationship between TED and hyperthyroidism. Misdiagnosis can place patients at increased risk for complications; however, a differential diagnosis can be achieved with the assistance of imaging. Early diagnosis and treatment can limit disfigurement and reduce vision loss. Endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, and other health care professionals involved in the management of patients with TED should be knowledgeable about both conventional and new therapies available for the treatment of patients with TED and how to apply this information into practice. In this case-based activity, expert faculty discuss the need for early intervention and comanagement as well as available treatment options for patients with TED.